Oldsmobile®
Front End Pull
GM
Pulls the Plug On Oldsmobile® Line-up
This
month's technical tip concerns a front end pulling problem with the Oldsmobile®
Ninety-Eight®, Eighty-Eight®, LSS® and Regency® models. But before I get
into the details of that procedure, let me digress a moment to say goodbye
to a car line whose time has come and gone.
Oldsmobile,
founded in 1897 by Ransom E. Olds, was one of the most venerated marquees
in the automotive industry. They were one of the first manufacturers to
offer an automatic transmission and a curved dashboard. With the success
of the Cutlass® and Eighty-Eight® models in 1985, U.S. sales peaked at
over 1.1 million units that year.
Remember
the advertising phrase, It's not your father's Oldsmobile? General Motors
invested approximately $5 billion to repackage the Oldsmobile lineup over
the past five years. In an effort to make their cars more appealing to
younger buyers, Oldsmobile introduced the
smaller Alero® and the Aurora® models.
In December
2000, General Motors Corporation announced that they would pull the plug
on the 103-year-old Oldsmobile brand due to soft sales figures. This move,
most industry marketing experts say, came about 10 years too late. I,
for one, mourn the loss of any car line that has propagated the highways
of America for so long and helped create so many memories. Please pardon
my reflection. Now, let's get to that tech tip.
Some
owners of 1991-96 Oldsmobile® Ninety-Eight® and 1992-98 Oldsmobile® Eighty-Eight®,
LSS® and Regency® models may comment that the vehicle "pulls or leads"
left or right. More than likely, the owner probably has taken this vehicle
to other shops and those shops couldn't fix it because the alignment specifications
were within limits and the tires looked fine. Then what might be causing
this condition? you ask. It's something called strut spring side load.
Strut
spring side load occurs when the strut spring is turning or twisting the
strut relative to the strut mount. This could be a result of either the
strut assembly
being mounted off-center from the steering knuckle, uneven height between
the two strut towers, or a combination of the two conditions.
Inspection
Start by road
testing the vehicle for a sufficient distance on a known smooth road surface
to duplicate the condition. This should be done after a tire break-in
of at least 10 miles (16 km) at 45 mph (73 km/h) or greater to eliminate
any possible tire flat spotting.
1. Inspect
the alignment to be sure the vehicle is within specification.
2. Verify
"cold" tire pressure, per the label located on the tires.
3. Check
the condition of the tires.
4. Confirm
that condition is not torque steer, memory steer, bias steering rack characteristics
or brake drag.
Note:
When you've exhausted all of the above possibilities, go to the repair
procedure.
Repair
Procedure
Note:
DO NOT try to correct this condition by shimming the strut mount.
1.
Remove both strut assemblies. Both struts need to be done for optimum
results.
2. In order to compress the spring in the strut assembly, install
the strut into a strut compressor tool.
3. Mark the orientation of the spring relative to the strut.
4. Adjust the strut compressor tool until the spring compresses
enough so that the upper spring seat can be rotated.
Note:
Take care to avoid chipping or cracking the spring coating when handling
the front suspension coil spring. Failure to do so may result in spring
breakage.
5.
For "lead or pull" conditions to the right: Rotate upper spring
seat clockwise 20 to 25 degrees, or about 2.5
cm (1 in.). (See Figure 2)
6.
For "lead or pull" conditions to the left: Rotate upper spring
seat counter-clockwise 20 to 25 degrees, or about 2.5 cm (1 in.). (See
figure 2)
Important: Do not exceed the 25 degrees, or about 2.5 cm (1 in.) when
rotating the upper spring seat.
7. Loosen the
strut compressor tool and remove the pressure on the strut spring.
8. Install
the strut assembies on the vehicle.
Charge enough in your
estimate to complete this job. The spring adjusting procedure pays approximately
2.0 hours to do both sides. Also, allow enough time for checking the alignment
before and after the repairs. I'm sure the owner will be elated that you
were able to find a problem that eluded the other shops. Make sure you
take the time to do the job properly. Remember: the car you fix today
just might have been your father's Oldsmobile.