Escalade® Escapades Fixing Front End Squeaks
Your shop just installed a new set of tires
on a 2002 Cadillac® Escalade. The very next day, the customer
returns complaining about a squeak and a rattle coming from the
front end that wasn’t there before you replaced the tires.
What happened?
The noise could be coming from the front shocks.
The shocks are equipped with upper insulator pilot rings that can
wear prematurely. When the pilot rings wear out, the shocks can
become misaligned in their insulators and cause a squeak or rattle.
Since the front shocks provide the only stop for the suspension
when it’s fully extended, the weight of the hanging suspension
while the vehicle was on the rack for the tire replacement could
have exaggerated the shocks’ misalignment in their insulators.
To repair the problem, replace the lower portion
of the upper shock insulator assemblies and the plastic pilot rings
(GM® P/N 22175818) using the repair procedure below.
NOTE: The new insulators include
new plastic pilot rings.
Other Models Affected:
2002-2003 Cadillac Escalade EXT® and ESV®
2000-2003 Chevrolet® Silverado®, Suburban®, Tahoe®
and Avalanche®
2000-2003 GMC® Sierra®, Yukon® and Yukon XL®
Repair Procedure
(Review safety procedures contained in the ALLDATA® system before
beginning)
-
Raise
and support the vehicle.
CAUTION: The front
shocks provide the only stop to the front suspension when fully
extended, so support the lower control arm with a suitable jack
stand.
- Remove one of the front shock absorbers.
- Remove the lower portion of the upper insulator
(3) and pilot ring (2) from the shock and discard them.
- Install the new pilot ring and the new lower
portion of the upper insulator onto the shock. Insert the shock
stem through the hole in the upper shock bracket. Install the
upper insulator (1) and nut. Do not tighten the nut completely.
NOTE: The upper insulators
are substantially larger than the lower insulators. Use the new
plastic pilot ring to assist in the alignment of the insulators.
- Align the shock with the mounting holes in
the lower control arm and install the through-bolt and nut. Tighten
the nut to 59 ft. lbs. (80 Nm).
- Remove the jack stand and lower the vehicle
to the ground. Hold the upper shock stem by the wrench flats and
tighten the top nut to 15 ft. lbs. (20 Nm).
- Duplicate the repair procedure for the other
front shock.
Cadillac, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Escalade
ESV, Chevrolet Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe and Avalanche, GMC Sierra,
Yukon and Yukon XL are registered trademark names and model designations
of the General Motors Corporation and are being used solely for
reference and application purposes.